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The Nutrition Facts
Beans are an excellent nutrient source. Their impressive nutritional profile includes high fibre, low glycemic index, low sodium and low or no fat. Beans give us the richest source of vegetable protein within our food supply. Beans are considered one of the original functional foods.
There are NINE key nutrients in one little bean:
In general, depending on the variety, one cup of beans can provide approximately one third of a person's daily fibre requirements. A number of studies support the notion that meals with low glycemic index foods are healthier for you. The rate at which a food causes your blood sugar to rise can be measured and assigned a value.
This measurement is referred to as the food's glycemic index or GI value. The GI is a ranking from 0 to 100. The number indicates whether a food raises your blood glucose rapidly, moderately or slowly. Foods that are digested quickly and cause your blood sugar to rise rapidly have high GI values. The bean's mix of dietary fibre and complex starches give beans an attractive glycemic index of 55.
Bean-rich meals have been shown to reduce hunger and prolong satiety due to their effect on blood glucose (blood sugar). This fact can help maintain a healthy weight. Beans in the natural state, are high in protein, low in sodium and low in fat. As a food, beans can play a role in reducing the risks of developing some chronic conditions and diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
Nutrition Tips
